A Guide To Environmentally Friendly Death Care Practices
Our last blog was a welcome to green burial and briefly outlined the Five Principles.
Today, we will expand on the principles and provide context for the importance of our past, ensuring each of us strives to create a sustainable future.
This blog is based on Information from the Green Burial Society of Canada and we are grateful for their continued support and insights.
Before there was a funeral industry, people, communities and cultures took care of their dead.
They were unaware that the way they did this were sustainable practices.
What was done was practical for their time and their circumstance.
People in the community usually had specific tasks:
- Bathing, dressing, and/or shrouding the body; the Person was usually laid out at home for the community to gather and pay their respects as plans for the burial and funeral were made. Ice would be used to keep the body cool.
- The local carpenter created the casket with a simple design and readily accessible wood. Remember, there were no hardware stores as we know them, so local trees were cut down and sawn into usable boards.
- The grave was dug by hand and not necessarily to the common catchphrase “six feet under”. Much depended on the conditions underground. Soft sand, clay, gravel, and a high-water table all played a role in how deep the grave was dug, and they remain relevant today.
I find it curious that the definition of what is now called a "Traditional Burial / Funeral" with all its add-ons, might not be recognizable to our for-bearers.
Many of us may understand this as an evening at the church or funeral home for viewing and / or prayers in a shiny casket, a service in the church or funeral home the following day and a procession of vehicles which include a sedan, limousines, hearse and participants all heading to the cemetery where, perhaps, a concrete vault awaits the arrival of the casket to be sealed and lowered into the manicured grounds.
The more accurate definition of a Traditional Burial returns to the sustainable way we practised death care and follows the Five Principles of Green Burial:
No Embalming
Bodies are prepared for green burial without embalming, and decomposition is nature’s way of recycling a body, without our need for intervention.
A body that is not embalmed can still be prepared in a dignified way for burial and viewing with refrigeration and the use of environmentally sensitive soaps, lotions and disinfectants.
Direct Earth Burial
The unembalmed body is wrapped in a shroud made of natural, biodegradable fibres, then buried directly in the grave without a protective vault.
The shrouded body may also be placed in a casket or an alternative container made of locally sourced, fully biodegradable materials.
Simple Memorialization – Locally Sourced
For green burial, memorialization should be simple and visually appropriate to the site. Communal memorialization: simple, basic inscriptions on naturally sourced materials are preferred. Or, small, natural, handcrafted, individual monuments may be used.
Ultimately, the green burial site as a whole becomes a living memorial to the Persons interred there and can become a place for peaceful contemplation.
Optimized Land Use
A well-planned green burial cemetery (or cemetery section) will optimize the land it occupies.
Design elements will include minimal infrastructure, such as temporary roads that can be removed and converted into interment lots, realistic and suitable grave dimensions, and section lot plans that maximize interment capacity. Consideration of where graves are located also takes into account what exists underground. It may not be possible to have neat rows of graves if destroying the roots of established trees would have a negative impact.
The re-use of graves is a highly sustainable practice that optimizes land use in a green burial (or any) cemetery. Common in many places, grave re-use is currently available only at a few cemeteries in Canada.
Where full body interment is not practical or possible, space within a green burial area may be designated for the interment of cremated remains.
There are many helpful resources that can help support and guide your end-of-life choices, and we’ve included a list to help you make the best decisions with clarity, not when it’s urgent.
Green Burial Society of Canada - they host a Green Burial Cafe the first Wednesday of the month
Green Burial Society of Nova Scotia - they host a Green Burial Cafe the last Wednesday of the month
Green Burial Council (US)
Or just google Green Burial
Please consider your Environmental Legacy. It does not stop when your heart does. You have one more thing to do. And that’s to ask questions, gather information and make sustainable end-of-life plans.
Questions about Green Burials? Call 204-219-1126 or e-mail richard@richardrosin.ca.
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